It's even simpler, I'd say. Rotate the smaller part of the “claw” (AYS - as you said). Calculate the r=6 quarter circle (AYS): 9pi Subtract 3 whole s=2 squares (AY partly S): 9pi - 12 Subtract 2 s=2 half squares : 9pi - 16 Subtract the r=2 quarter circle: 8(pi - 2)
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