Git Branching Explained: The Ultimate Beginner’s Guide #git #github #softwaredevelopment #coding

Git Branching - Introduction

Branching in a production environment ensures that the stable, production-ready code is kept separate from ongoing development work, reducing the risk of errors or disruptions. For example, a feature can be developed in a separate branch (e.g., feature/login-system) while the production code remains intact. This allows for parallel development, quick bug fixes through hotfix branches, and safe deployments without affecting the live system. Once features are ready and tested, they can be merged into the master branch for deployment.

When you initialise Git in a directory, it automatically creates a master branch by default. However, it’s recommended not to work directly on the master branch.

It is recommended to create a separate branch for each task. After completing the work on a branch, merge it back into the master branch. This approach facilitates parallel development.

Key Points to remember:

1. You can create as many branches as needed, with changes being specific to each individual branch. The default branch is the master branch.
2. When a new branch is created, it copies the data from the existing branch.
3. Files created within a workspace are visible across any branch's workspace until they are committed. Once committed, the file is associated with that specific branch.

Commands:

To check Commit History: git log --oneline
To see available Branches: git branch
Creating a New Branch: git branch branch-name
Switching Between Branches: git checkout branch-name
Deleting a Branch: git branch -d branch-name

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