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a comprehensive guide to f-strings in python
hello, and welcome to this tutorial on f-strings! if you’ve been coding in python, you might have heard about f-strings, which are a powerful and efficient way to format strings. let's dive in!
what are f-strings?
f-strings, or formatted string literals, were introduced in python 3.6. they allow you to embed expressions inside string literals, using curly braces `{}`. this makes it easy to build strings that include variable values or the results of expressions.
basic syntax
to create an f-string, simply prefix your string with the letter `f` or `f`. here’s the basic syntax:
explanation:
**prefix**: the `f` before the string tells python that this is an f-string.
**curly braces**: any variable or expression inside the curly braces will be evaluated at runtime and replaced with its value.
multiple variables
you can include multiple variables in an f-string:
expressions in f-strings
you can also include expressions directly in the f-string:
formatting numbers
f-strings also allow for formatting numbers, such as specifying the number of decimal places:
explanation of formatting:
the `.2f` means that you want to format the number as a floating-point number with two decimal places.
using functions
you can call functions within f-strings as well:
escaping curly braces
if you need to include literal curly braces in your f-string, you can escape them by doubling them:
multiline f-strings
you can also create multiline f-strings using triple quotes:
summary
f-strings are a concise and efficient way to embed expressions inside string literals in python. they enhance readability and reduce the likelihood of errors compared to older string formatting methods like `%` formatting or `str.format()`.
key points:
use the `f` prefix to create f-strings.
embed variables and expressions using `{}`.
format numbers and other types directly within the f-st ...
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