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write less css by leveraging inheritance
css (cascading style sheets) is a powerful tool for styling web pages, but it can often lead to redundancy and bloat if not used efficiently. one of the key principles to reduce this redundancy is understanding and utilizing inheritance in css.
what is inheritance in css?
inheritance is a fundamental concept in css where certain properties are passed down from a parent element to its child elements. by harnessing this feature, you can significantly reduce the amount of css you write, making your stylesheets cleaner and easier to maintain.
properties that are inherited
not all css properties are inherited. common properties that do inherit values include:
`color`
`font-family`
`font-size`
`line-height`
`text-align`
`visibility`
properties that are not inherited
some properties do not inherit their values, including:
`margin`
`padding`
`border`
`background`
`position`
example: using inheritance to write less css
scenario
let’s consider a simple example where we have a webpage with multiple headings and paragraphs. without leveraging inheritance, you might end up writing repetitive css rules.
html structure
inefficient css example
in the above css, you are repeating the same `color` and `font-family` properties for each element.
improved css using inheritance
instead, you can set these properties on a common ancestor (the `.container`), and let the child elements inherit those styles.
benefits of using inheritance
1. **reduced redundancy**: by defining common styles once, you reduce the amount of css you write.
2. **maintainability**: making changes is easier. for instance, if you want to change the color scheme, you only need to update the `.container` class.
3. **clarity**: the stylesheet becomes clearer, making it easier for other developers (or even yourself later) to understand the styling structure.
conclusion
by effectively utilizing inheritance in css, you can ...
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